The Myo-Bionic Interface

Team: Logan Lancaster

Project

This project demonstrates a cross-disciplinary approach to assistive technology, merging mechanical design, electrical design, and real-time signal processing. Key features include:

  • Biocompatible Control: Translates forearm EMG signals into precise motor commands.
  • Affordable Fabrication : Utilizes 3D-printed components to significantly reduce production costs.
  • User-Centric Interface: Features a modular control system for gesture selection and grip stability.
wiring schema

System

System diagram

Methods

  • Retrieve muscle intent through electromyography sensors on the user's forearm.
  • Activate the tendon cables attached from the motors to the fingertips.
  • Freeze the fingers in the current position if the freeze button is pressed.
  • Move to the next state for hand gesture when the mode button is pressed.
  • Calibrate at each start up to make it individual for each user.
prototype

Conclusion

The Myo-Bionic interface reliably converts user muscle intent to physical hand gestures in the bionic hand.

Through This Process I Learned:

  • How to design, build, and test a product.
  • The importance of preparing all specifications before building.
  • The impact of 3D printing settings.

Future Improvements:

  • Introduce a smaller tolerance in print settings for a tighter fit of the 3D pieces.
  • Create a PCB to allow for the power and controls to be housed in forearm.
  • Add hall effect sensors to the fingertips to allow for pressure sensing.