Smart Solar Microgrid Inverter

Team: Dakota Goodrich, Conner Sabin, Tucker Skinner, McKay Waite

Project

Renewable energy integration is becoming more relevant and popular During strenuous conditions, state of the art, grid following solar inverters become a burden to the grid, rather than a resource A smart solar inverter can help solve this problem This was the topic of the 2022 IEEE International Future Energy Challenge (IFEC).

solar power

Objectives:

  • Develop 1 kVA solar inverter with efficiency >95%
  • Provide frequency and voltage support during strenuous grid conditions
  • Integrate new technology wide band gap GaN devices

System

System diagram

Methods

  • Designed LLC resonant dc-dc converter for 1 st stage of system, including a custom transformer, and a three leg inverter for 2 nd stage of system
  • Utilized TI Launchpad microcontroller (TMS320F28379D) to control the system
  • Used California Instruments MX 30 as grid emulator to test grid servicing functionality based on the following curves:

Smart Inverter Voltage Regulation

Smart Inverter Voltage Regulation

Smart Inverter Frequency Regulation

Smart Inverter Frequency Regulation

Conclusion

  • Tested both frequency and voltage support capabilities of solar inverter
  • System successfully provided grid services during strenuous conditions
  • Future development includes increasing power level and adding battery storage
  • Won the 2022 IEEE IFEC Worldwide Grand Prize
Low frequency, high current

Low frequency, high current

Low voltage, high current, phase shift

Low voltage, high current, phase shift